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CARB Diesel Test
OVI smoke opacity probe attached to a diesel truck exhaust stack with test equipment on the truck bed

OVI Testing

The right test for 2012 and older diesel rigs

Mobile Opacity and Visual Inspection for pre-OBD heavy-duty diesels. We bring the smoke meter and credentialed inspection to your yard, job site, or storage lot.

What OVI testing covers

Opacity + visual, done on-site

The Opacity and Visual Inspection is CARB's periodic compliance test for heavy-duty diesel engines that pre-date the 2013 OBD mandate. It combines a smoke-opacity reading with a physical inspection of emissions control components. We bring the certified smoke meter, the CARB-compliant procedure, and the paperwork to your location.

OVI is especially common for agricultural operators, construction fleets, vintage truck owners, and specialty rigs that still use 2012-and-older diesel engines. If your equipment runs a pre-2013 engine, you need OVI — an OBD test will not cover you.

Vehicles we test with OVI

  • 2012 and older heavy-duty diesel trucks (Class 7 & 8)
  • Older school buses, charter buses, and transit coaches
  • Pre-2013 RVs, motorhomes, and tour buses over 14,000 lbs GVWR
  • Vintage and legacy fleet vehicles still in commercial service
  • Agricultural, construction, and utility diesel rigs

How the test runs on-site

  1. 1. Vehicle warm-up. Engine brought to operating temperature before the opacity procedure begins.
  2. 2. Opacity measurement. Calibrated smoke meter placed in the exhaust stream. Engine is snap-accelerated; meter records each reading.
  3. 3. Visual inspection. Walk-around inspection of emissions hardware, EGR, DPF (if applicable), and signs of tampering or removal.
  4. 4. Documentation. Findings recorded on the CARB-compliant OVI form with photos where required.
  5. 5. Submission. Results submitted to CARB. Manual processing takes several business days.

Frequently asked questions

What is OVI testing?
OVI stands for Opacity and Visual Inspection. It is the CARB Clean Truck Check test for 2012 and older heavy-duty diesel engines that lack modern OBD-based emissions diagnostics. The procedure combines a smoke opacity meter reading with a physical inspection of visible emissions control components.
Why does OVI take longer than OBD?
OVI requires a physical smoke opacity test with multiple accelerations, plus a walk-around inspection of tampering indicators, exhaust modifications, and visible emissions control hardware. Budget 25 to 35 minutes per vehicle on average.
How is a smoke opacity test performed?
Our tester places a calibrated smoke opacity meter in or near the exhaust stream while the vehicle is held at operating temperature. The engine is snap-accelerated several times and the meter records the percentage of visible smoke. CARB sets pass/fail thresholds by engine model year.
What causes an OVI failure?
Most common reasons: excessive smoke opacity from worn injectors, clogged air intake, failed EGR components, or DPF issues. Tampering or removal of emissions hardware also causes an automatic fail on the visual portion.
How quickly does an OVI pass clear a DMV hold?
OVI results are manually processed by CARB. Pass confirmation and DMV release typically take several business days after test day, sometimes longer during peak periods. If you are under a time-sensitive hold, let us know and we can prioritize.

Get your older rig back in compliance

Mobile OVI testing for a single truck or a full legacy fleet. We handle the paperwork, you keep working.

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